Dance GantarThis dance depicts people planting
rice. Stick depict pounder whereas bamboo wood and seeds in it describe the
seed and container. This dance is quite famous and is often served in welcoming
guests and other events. The dance was not only known by the Dayak tribe
Tunjung, but also known by the Dayak tribe Benuaq. This dance can be divided
into three versions of the dance Gantar Rayatn, Gantar Gantar Busai and
ecstatic / Gantar Kusak.2. Kancet Papatai Dance / Dance WarThis dance tells the
story of a hero Dayak Kenyah fight against the enemy. This dance is very agile,
nimble, energetic and sometimes followed by the cries of the dancers. In this
dance, the dancer uses traditional clothes Dayak Kenyah equipped with armaments
such as saber, shield and armor.
The dance is accompanied by song Sak Paku and only
use the instrument Sampe.3. Kancet Ledo Dance / Dance GongIf dance Kancet
Pepatay describe masculinity and virility Dayak Kenyah, conversely dance Kancet
Ledo describe the gentleness of a girl is like a piece of rice gently
undulating in the breeze. This dance is performed by a woman wearing
traditional clothes Dayak Kenyah and on both hands holding a series of tail
feathers hornbill. This dance is usually danced on a gong, so Kancet Ledo also
called Tari Gong.4. Dance Kancet LasanDescribing everyday life hornbill, a bird
that is glorified by the Dayak tribe because it is considered as a sign of
grandeur and heroism. Dance Kancet Lasan a single dance woman Dayak Kenyah same
motion and position such as Dances Kancet Ledo, but the dancers do not use the
gong and feathers hornbill and also the dancer much use position modestly and
squatting or sitting with your knees touching the ground / floor , This dance
is more emphasis on the movement of hornbill when flying and perch perched on a
tree branch.5.
Dance
SerumpaiIt is a dance of the Dayak Benuaq done to resist disease outbreaks and
treat people bitten by a rabid dog. Known Serumpai dance because dance is
accompanied by musical instruments Serumpai (a type of bamboo flute).6. Dance
Belian BawoBelian Bawo ceremony aims to resist disease, treat the sick, be
fulfilled and so forth. Once converted into a dance, dance is often served on
special occasions other arts. This dance is a dance of the Dayak Benuaq.7.
Dance KuyangA dance of the Dayak tribe Benuaq Belian to expel the ghosts that
keep large trees and in order not to disturb people or people who cut down the
trees.8. Dance Pecuk KinaTrian illustrates displacement Dayak Kenyah tribe who
emigrated from the Apo Kayan area (Kab. Bulungan) to the Long Segar (Kab. Kutai
Barat) that takes many years.9. Dance DatunThis dance is a dance with the girl
Dayak Kenyah with an uncertain amount, may be 10 to 20 people. According to
history, this joint dance created by a tribal chief in Apo Kayan Dayak Kenyah
called Nyik Selung as a sign of gratitude and joy at the birth of a grandson. Then
the dance is growing all the provinces Dayak Kenyah.10.
Dance
NgerangkauTraditional dances in the event of death of the Dayak tribe Tunjung
and Benuaq. This dance uses tools that dibentur rice pounder-knock regularly in
a horizontal position, giving rise to a certain rhythm.11. Dance Baraga'BagantarInitially
Baraga'Bagantar is belian ceremony to care for the baby to beg for assistance
from Nayun Gantar. Now this ceremony had been turned into a dance by the tribe
Benuaq.Music ArtNot much different from the art of dance, music Dayak-dominated
music of ritual. Music is a tool to communicate and convey a message to the
spirits.Some kind of musical instrument Dayak is prahi, Gimar, tuukng Tuat,
pampong, genikng, glunikng, jatung lid, kadire, klentangan, and others.The
entry of Islam influences in the art of Dayak music, with familiar music
Tingkilan and tambourine. Tingkilan music resembles a stringed musical art and
songs sung called betingkilan which means 'blared'. Performed by two men and a
woman with the content of the song in the form of advice, praise, or satire.Here
are some of the musical arts Dayak1. NgendauNgendau is bantering chanted. Usually
by adults, both men and women are bersaut-sautan.2. Kalalai-negligentKalalai-neglect
is the chant that accompanied the dances Dayak Mamadi Kotawaringin area.3. NatumNatum
is the story of past history chanted.4. Natum PangpangalNatum Pangpangal is
wailing grief in the event of the death of family members chanted.5.
DodoiDodoi is singing while at the boat oar or
assembled.6. DondongDondong was singing at the time of planting rice and chop
rice.7. MarungMarung is singing during the ceremony or a big party and festive.8.
NgandanNgandan chant is sung by elderly people who are devoted to the younger
generation as a compliment, flattery and affection.9. Mansana BandarMansana
means chanted epic story. Bandar is the name of a highly revered figure of his
day. Bandar live in an age Lewu Uju and it is believed that the city leaders is
not just a myth. Until now certain people who vowed to figure Bandar. The
fragrance name because in his personality very sympathetic and interesting,
besides having the nature of heroism and magic like no other. Many sansana
created to praise and glorify the character of this airport, but with a
different version.10. KarunyaKarunya is singing to the accompaniment of the
sound of music as worshipto RanyingHatala.Dapat also held at the ceremonyappointment
of their leaders or to greetthe arrival of a highly respected guest.11. BaratabeBaratabe
is singing to welcome the guests.12. KandanKandan is rhyme chanted and sung
saut menyaut either by men or women in a wedding party. If the party held to
welcome the honored guests then recited the sentences is more a word of praise,
praise, prayer and their hopes on such an honored guest. This tradition is
commonly found in the Dayak Day or Murung in District Lunch and Murung, Barito
Hulu.13. Dedeo or NgaloakNgaloak Dedeo or equal to Kandan only yangberbeda term
only, since Dedeo or Ngaloak is a tradition of Dayak DusunTengah area Central
Barito, Central Kalimantan.14. SalengotSalengot rhythmic rhyme is usually held
on the feastweddings, but funerals forbidden by custom Salengotto be
implemented. Special Salengot carried out by men intells the story to the start
of the wedding the bride and groomThe.Musical instruments commonly found in the
Dayak culture isas follows :1. GarantungGarantung is gong consisting of 5 or 7
pieces, made of copper.2. SarunSarun is percussion instruments made of iron or
metal. The sound is generated only five tones.3. SalungSalung together with
Sarun, but Salung made of bamboo.4. KangkanungKangkanung is a type of gong with
a smaller size of five seeds, made of copper.5. Gandang MaraGandang Mara is a kind
of percussion instrument drum with the size of half to three-quarters of a
meter.
Bentuki cylinder tewrbuat of wood and the end cap
surfaces in buckskin has dried. Later in the cane belt in order and louder
again given a stake.performing artsDrama traditionally found in Kutai community
in the form of art Mamanda. This drama royal drama plays and played in
traditional ceremonies such as marriage or a circumcision. Pementasannya shape
resembles ludruk or Ketoprak.ArtDayak fine art seen in sculpture and sculpture
dominated the local ornamental motifs that are taking the characteristics of
nature and spirit of the gods and used in traditional ceremonies. There are
various sculptures with a variety of functions, including the following.Statue
talismans are considered nutritious treat upacara.Patung blontang
penyakit.Patung completeness, a kind of totem pole in Indian society. In
addition, art Dayak look at traditional crafts like kelembit (shield), ulap
Doyo (traditional cloth), anjat (woven bags), lymph Aban (sling), seraong
(cap), and others. Art Dayak tribe is part of the richness of cultural heritage
to be proud of.Dayak Religious SystemBased religinya, residents of the province
of Central Kalimantan (Dayak) can be divided into four groups, namely Islam, indigenous
religions, Christianity and Catholicism. According to the Representative of
Religious Affairs Central Klimabtan province, the people of Islam are the
largest group.
A large number of people that Islam is certainly
due in Central Kalimantan province today there are many immigrants. In the
downstream areas of large rivers many indigenous peoples or Dayak people who
also have become Muslims since more than a century, but before the days of
World War II, they usually do not want to be considered the dayak again because
that would imply a lout, and in those days was considered demeaning.The
original religion of the indigenous population is Kaharingan religion. The term
is used after World War II, the time between the natives of Borneo raised an
awareness of their own cultural identity and a strong desire to revive the
culture of the indigenous Dayak. Christianity started to go from mid-century
ago, and the stream of Christianity that at the present time the greatest
number of adherents is the flow of Borneo Evangelical Church. The new Catholic
religion spread among Dayaks began in the time of independence.Kaharingan's
people believe that the nature around her life was filled with the spirits and
souls that occupy pole home, big rocks, big trees, woods, and water, the
essence of nature around human habitation.
There are two classes of spirits, there is a class
of good spirits and evil spirits group. Besides, there is also a spirit that
has a very important role in the life of the Dayaks, is the spirit of the
ancestors. According to the beliefs of the Dayak tribe, the dead soul leaves
the body and occupy the surrounding natural human dwellings as the spirit of
the ancestors. Eventually the spirit of the ancestors will return to the
supreme god called "Ranying", but the process will take a long time
and through various obstacles and tests to finally get into the world of
spirits called "Lewu Liau" and facing Ranying.
The realization of confidence in the ancestors and
other spirits embodied in religious ceremonies. There is a series of ceremonies
that do prang on the important events in her life, such as the welcome ceremony
child birth, baby bathing ceremony for the first time, the baby's hair cutting
ceremony, as well as burying and cremation ceremonies. If the Dayak people
dead, the body will be put in a coffin-shaped wooden canoe and then in a
massive fuel called "Tiwah". And after the burning process is
finished, especially the skull bones were dug up and then the family moved to
the cemetery remains, a beautifully carved building, called
"stumbled".Because the funeral was conducted on a large scale by a
number of families, then show it can take from a week to three weeks in a row.
Due to the many visitors who want to witness the
ceremony, it takes a huge cost because it forced the ceremony can only be
performed once in seven or eight years. The ceremony was also filled with songs
very long without using the text and also displays an interesting sacred dances.Dayak
people also know the religious ceremonies performed by some families, the
ceremony concerned with agricultural fields, with a view to increasing the
fertility of the soil, resisting pests and crops were plentiful. During the
ceremony, led by a man named "Balian", often appear various elements
of the occult.
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